Two northern regions in Chile hit by the magnitude 8.2 earthquake on
Tuesday night have been declared to be disaster areas. Authorities have
reported that at least six people are known to have died as a result of
the massive quake, with tens of thousands of others evacuated.
In
addition, authorities in Chile are searching for hundreds of inmates who
escaped from a women's prison in the town of Iquique. The Chile
interior minister told local media that some 300 inmates had escaped in
the chaos following the earthquake, although officials later reported
that 26 of the 300 had been recaptured already.
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A
massive earthquake of an 8.2 magnitude has struck off the coast of
Chile near Iquique at 8.46 p.m. local time, generating a tsunami and
sparking warnings across a number of countries along the Latin America
Pacific coast, according to the U.S. Geological Survey.
According to the USGS, the
quake was shallow, just 6.2 miles (approx. 10km) below the seabed, which
would have made it feel much stronger on the surface. The quake was
centered about 56 miles north-west of the mining area of Iquique.
The
earthquake caused a small landslide in Chile, but there were no
immediate reports of deaths or major damage, according to Chilean Deputy
Interior Minister Mahmud Aleuy.
However, Chile has ordered all
those on its coastal regions to evacuate inland as quickly as possible.
Thousands were seen rushing to evacuate in the aftermath of the quake,
and on the roads long traffic jams quickly formed, although authorities
reported that the atmosphere was relatively calm and residents were not
panicking.
A tsunami warning has been put in effect for Chile,
Peru and Ecuador, where as a tsunami watch was issued for Colombia,
Panama and Costa Rica, according to the Pacific Tsunami Warning Center.
The
PTWC confirmed that a tsunami was registered by equipment recording sea
levels in the region: "Sea level readings indicate a tsunami was
generated. It may have been destructive along coasts near the epicenter
and could also be a threat to more distant coasts."
The PTWC has
warned that waves as high as 1.92 meters could strike in the coastal
town of Pisagua, Chile, and the Chilean navy has reported that some high
waves had already hit the nation's coast around 45 minutes after the
quake. There are some reports of waves as high as 2 meters (6ft) heading
for the Chilean coastline.
The USGS has urged the utmost caution,
explaining that a quake of this magnitude had easily enough force to
spark a "destructive tsunami" for all coastlines across Latin America on
the Pacific coast.
Chile is one of the most seismically active
countries in the world and in just 2010 the country experienced an 8.8
magnitude quake, which was followed by a tsunami that hit dozens of
towns along the coastal region. In that earthquake about 500 people were
killed.
The Chile earthquake also comes just days after a 5.1
quake hit Los Angeles and a 4.8 magnitude tremor struck Yellowstone Park
earthquake this past week.
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